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Artificial Life

Quarterly (Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall)
125 pp. per issue, 7 x 10,
illustrated
Founded: 1993
ISSN 1064-5462
E-ISSN 1530-9185
2008 ISI Impact Factor: 1.164  

Artificial Life

Summer 2006, Vol. 12, No. 3, Pages 435-448
Posted Online July 21, 2006.
(doi:10.1162/artl.2006.12.3.435)
© 2006 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Neurocontroller Analysis via Evolutionary Network Minimization

Zohar GanonAlon Keinan

School of Computer Science Tel-Aviv University Tel-Aviv, Israel

Eytan Ruppin*

School of Computer Science Tel-Aviv University Tel-Aviv, Israel

School of Medicine Tel-Aviv University Tel-Aviv, Israel

*To whom correspondence should be addressed.

PDF (373.182 KB) PDF Plus (389.893 KB)

Abstract

This study presents a new evolutionary network minimization (ENM) algorithm. Neurocontroller minimization is beneficial for finding small parsimonious networks that permit a better understanding of their workings. The ENM algorithm is specifically geared to an evolutionary agents setup, as it does not require any explicit supervised training error, and is very easily incorporated in current evolutionary algorithms. ENM is based on a standard genetic algorithm with an additional step during reproduction in which synaptic connections are irreversibly eliminated. It receives as input a successfully evolved neurocontroller and aims to output a pruned neurocontroller, while maintaining the original fitness level. The small neurocontrollers produced by ENM provide upper bounds on the neurocontroller size needed to perform a given task successfully, and can provide for more effcient hardware implementations.

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