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Artificial Life

Quarterly (Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall)
125 pp. per issue, 7 x 10,
illustrated
Founded: 1993
ISSN 1064-5462
E-ISSN 1530-9185
2008 ISI Impact Factor: 1.164  

Artificial Life

Spring 2004, Vol. 10, No. 2, Pages 157-166
Posted Online March 11, 2006.
(doi:10.1162/106454604773563586)
© 2004 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Using Avida to Test the Effects of Natural Selection on Phylogenetic Reconstruction Methods

George I. Hagstrom

California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125

Dehua H. Hang

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824

Charles Ofria

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824

Eric Torng

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824

PDF (83.166 KB) PDF Plus (111.335 KB)

Phylogenetic trees group organisms by their ancestral relationships. There are a number of distinct algorithms used to reconstruct these trees from molecular sequence data, but different methods sometimes give conflicting results. Since there are few precisely known phylogenies, simulations are typically used to test the quality of reconstruction algorithms. These simulations randomly evolve strings of symbols to produce a tree, and then the algorithms are run with the tree leaves as inputs. Here we use Avida to test two widely used reconstruction methods, which gives us the chance to observe the effect of natural selection on tree reconstruction. We find that if the organisms undergo natural selection between branch points, the methods will be successful even on very large time scales. However, these algorithms often falter when selection is absent.

Cited by

Terence Soule. (2006) Resilient Individuals Improve Evolutionary Search. Artificial Life 12:1, 17-34
Online publication date: 1-Jan-2006.
Abstract | PDF (534 KB) | PDF Plus (539 KB) 
Christoph Adami, Claus O. Wilke. (2004) Experiments in Digital Evolution (Editors' Introduction to the Special Issue). Artificial Life 10:2, 117-122
Online publication date: 1-Mar-2004.
Citation | PDF (55 KB) | PDF Plus (87 KB) 
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