Monthly
288 pp. per issue, 6 x 9,
illustrated
Founded: 1989
ISSN 0899-7667
E-ISSN 1530-888X
2008 ISI Impact Factor: 2.378
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January 1, 1998, Vol. 10, No. 1, Pages 113-132
Posted Online March 30, 2006.
(doi:10.1162/089976698300017917)
© 1997 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Near-Saddle-Node Bifurcation Behavior as Dynamics in Working Memory for Goal-Directed Behavior Hiroyuki Nakahara*General Systems Studies, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan Kenji DoyaATR Human Information Processing Research Laboratories, Kyoto, Japan Correspondence to: Lab. for Information Representation, Frontier Research Program, RIKEN. Hirosawa 2–1, Wako Saitama, 351–01, Japan. nakahara@taikan.u-tokyo.ac.jp
In consideration of working memory as a means for goal-directed behavior in nonstationary environments, we argue that the dynamics of working memory should satisfy two opposing demands: long-term maintenance and quick transition. These two characteristics are contradictory within the linear domain. We propose the near-saddle-node bifurcation behavior of a sigmoidal unit with a self-connection as a candidate of the dynamical mechanism that satisfies both of these demands. It is shown in evolutionary programming experiments that the near-saddle-node bifurcation behavior can be found in recurrent networks optimized for a task that requires efficient use of working memory. The result suggests that the near-saddle-node bifurcation behavior may be a functional necessity for survival in nonstationary environments. Cited byTerence Kwok, Kate A. Smith. (2005) Optimization via Intermittency with a Self-Organizing Neural Network. Neural Computation 17:11, 2454-2481 Online publication date: 1-Nov-2005. Abstract
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