Activate Activate Activate
contact  
Hello. Sign in to personalize your visit. New user? Register now.  

In
By author

Monthly
288 pp. per issue, 6 x 9,
illustrated
Founded: 1989
ISSN 0899-7667
E-ISSN 1530-888X
2008 ISI Impact Factor: 2.378

Neural Computation

January 1, 1998, Vol. 10, No. 1, Pages 113-132
Posted Online March 30, 2006.
(doi:10.1162/089976698300017917)
© 1997 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Near-Saddle-Node Bifurcation Behavior as Dynamics in Working Memory for Goal-Directed Behavior

Hiroyuki Nakahara*

General Systems Studies, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Kenji Doya

ATR Human Information Processing Research Laboratories, Kyoto, Japan

Correspondence to: Lab. for Information Representation, Frontier Research Program, RIKEN. Hirosawa 2–1, Wako Saitama, 351–01, Japan. nakahara@taikan.u-tokyo.ac.jp
PDF (366.56 KB) PDF Plus (391.877 KB)

In consideration of working memory as a means for goal-directed behavior in nonstationary environments, we argue that the dynamics of working memory should satisfy two opposing demands: long-term maintenance and quick transition. These two characteristics are contradictory within the linear domain. We propose the near-saddle-node bifurcation behavior of a sigmoidal unit with a self-connection as a candidate of the dynamical mechanism that satisfies both of these demands. It is shown in evolutionary programming experiments that the near-saddle-node bifurcation behavior can be found in recurrent networks optimized for a task that requires efficient use of working memory. The result suggests that the near-saddle-node bifurcation behavior may be a functional necessity for survival in nonstationary environments.

Cited by

Terence Kwok, Kate A. Smith. (2005) Optimization via Intermittency with a Self-Organizing Neural Network. Neural Computation 17:11, 2454-2481
Online publication date: 1-Nov-2005.
Abstract | PDF (654 KB) | PDF Plus (495 KB) 
Lovorka Pantic, Joaquín J. Torres, Hilbert J. Kappen, Stan C.A.M. Gielen. (2002) Associative Memory with Dynamic Synapses. Neural Computation 14:12, 2903-2923
Online publication date: 1-Dec-2002.
Abstract | PDF (2013 KB) | PDF Plus (2048 KB) 
Boonyanit Mathayomchan, Randall D. Beer. (2002) Center-Crossing Recurrent Neural Networks for the Evolution of Rhythmic Behavior. Neural Computation 14:9, 2043-2051
Online publication date: 1-Sep-2002.
Abstract | PDF (91 KB) | PDF Plus (122 KB) 
Hiroyuki Nakahara, Kenji Doya, Okihide Hikosaka. (2001) Parallel Cortico-Basal Ganglia Mechanisms for Acquisition and Execution of Visuomotor Sequences—A Computational Approach. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 13:5, 626-647
Online publication date: 1-Jul-2001.
Abstract | PDF (253 KB) | PDF Plus (304 KB) 
Peter Tiňo, Bill G. Horne, C. Lee Giles. (2001) Attractive Periodic Sets in Discrete-Time Recurrent Networks (with Emphasis on Fixed-Point Stability and Bifurcations in Two-Neuron Networks). Neural Computation 13:6, 1379-1414
Online publication date: 1-Jun-2001.
Abstract | PDF (202 KB) | PDF Plus (234 KB) 

Technology Partner - Atypon Systems, Inc.
  CrossRef member COUNTER member