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288 pp. per issue, 6 x 9,
illustrated
Founded: 1989
ISSN 0899-7667
E-ISSN 1530-888X
2008 ISI Impact Factor: 2.378

Neural Computation

March 2002, Vol. 14, No. 3, Pages 641-668
Posted Online March 13, 2006.
(doi:10.1162/089976602317250933)
© 2002 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Sparse On-Line Gaussian Processes

Lehel Csató

Neural Computing Research Group, Department of Information Engineering, Aston University, B4 7ET Birmingham, U. K.

Manfred Opper

Neural Computing Research Group, Department of Information Engineering, Aston University, B4 7ET Birmingham, U. K.

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We develop an approach for sparse representations of gaussian process (GP) models (which are Bayesian types of kernel machines) in order to overcome their limitations for large data sets. The method is based on a combination of a Bayesian on-line algorithm, together with a sequential construction of a relevant subsample of the data that fully specifies the prediction of the GP model. By using an appealing parameterization and projection techniques in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space, recursions for the effective parameters and a sparse gaussian approximation of the posterior process are obtained. This allows for both a propagation of predictions and Bayesian error measures. The significance and robustness of our approach are demonstrated on a variety of experiments.

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